Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be unhappy at work, at homes, or even in their social life due to signs such as fidgeting or ignoring things.
Being diagnosed with ADHD as an adult typically means going through an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the individual and their family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It usually includes a physical examination, too.
Signs and symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help them understand why they have been through so much and discover the meaning behind their previous decisions. It can also provide hope for the future to be brighter. If you’re struggling to locate your keys, feel as if you’re not able to finish your work or you’re being called lazy or irresponsible, or have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, Then a diagnosis will aid you in finding the best treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms in various areas of their lives, but certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They may be impulsive and restless at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their work. They might have difficulty making friends or get into frequent arguments with their spouses. If the problems are serious, they may affect their daily life and lead to depression or anxiousness.
While it’s essential to consider a diagnosis of ADHD however, it’s equally important to look at what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications can cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the underlying issue is addressed, a thorough evaluation by a professional is required.
Unlike children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more obvious symptoms of hyperactivity. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity are displayed more subtly as fidgeting or a difficulty sitting in a chair. Women with ADHD are more likely to exhibit these symptoms, as they are more able to conceal their inattention within their work and social lives.
During the examination, the doctor will look at the patient’s medical background and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also request the family history of the patient and, if they are able, talk to a loved one to gain their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In certain cases physical examinations might be required to rule out illnesses that can mimic symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who think they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care specialist, especially if the issues stem from school or work. Primary healthcare providers can refer people to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults suffering from diagnosing adhd should be willing and able to give information about their education and experiences. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is hesitant to provide the information needed to be viewed as suspicious.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It offers a rationale for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people are happy that there is an explanation for their struggles in life or that they weren’t “just in their heads.”
In the majority of cases, an adult diagnosed with ADHD will receive a diagnosis by conducting a thorough interview with a certified professional. This will include a review the person’s medical family, personal, and medical history. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the individual to rate their behavior on one or more standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares behaviors of people with ADHD to those of people who do not have the disorder.
The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are often present in those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Common comorbidities with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts suggest these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping strategies to cope with the stressors that are typically caused by untreated ADHD.
It’s also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for many people who suffer from the disorder to be diagnosed due to persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and their impact on men and women. Some women can mask their symptoms better and can lead to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD may find it helpful to speak with a mental health professional who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn ways to manage their symptoms, and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also assist the adult to understand why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should examine an adult thoroughly because they may have other disorders similar to ADHD. This could include a thorough description of the condition and scales completed by the patient or other individuals who know them along with a family and psychiatric history as well as a thorough physical exam.
It is essential to conduct a thorough assessment in order to determine if the adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can exacerbate ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional could also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions and rule out other causes of the problem, like a learning disability or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults can benefit from individual talk therapy to boost their self-esteem and deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve organization, time management and impulse control. They can also tackle the impact of stressors on the individual’s ability to perform.
Some people suffering from ADHD can benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with other people with the same issues and discuss strategies to overcome them. These groups are typically run by groups of support or an advocacy group.
Many adults with ADHD can also be treated by medications. There are a myriad of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate sold under the name Ritalin) that increase levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the disorder for decades without even realizing it. They may seek an assessment because they are annoyed by everyday issues like not remembering appointments or making a mistake at work, or not paying attention to family and friendship commitments. They often feel a sense of relief when they are given the diagnosis.
A mental health professional could conduct an ADHD assessment, but a primary physician is usually the best place to start. The doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist in the event of need. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist could also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans will list specialists according to their specialties. This can help people locate a health care provider that is familiar with ADHD among adults.
During the examination the mental health professional will inquire about the person’s previous issues and also how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It is essential to be open and truthfully during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can conduct a thorough evaluation.
Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people specific skills to change their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. The combination of therapy and medication can help alleviate the symptoms of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to a lot of adults ADHD patients. Being able to share their experiences with others who have similar struggles can be a great source of encouragement and inspiration. Some of these groups are online and are open to everyone who has ADHD. Other groups are for specific groups, such as African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This may cause them to be reluctant to seek assistance. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.
