Adult ADHD Medication
If environmental modifications are not enough to help you succeed in school or at work, you may benefit from medication. These medications may be short-acting or long-acting, and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) and amphetamines salts.
In the UK stimulants are the most common ADHD medications prescribed. They are the first choice in the event of a condition that requires different medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants work by increasing the activity of brain regions that regulate behavior and attention. They help improve concentration, focus the mind and decrease the tendency to engage in impulse behavior. They are also known as amphetamines or psychostimulants and are legal to take with a prescription as ADHD medicines. They are also used as illegal drugs such as methamphetamine and cocaine in order to increase energy levels and feelings of wellbeing.
The most commonly used stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you might have heard of by the brand name Ritalin. It increases activity in the brain areas that regulate behaviour and attention which aids in improving concentration and decreases hyperactive and impulsive behavior. It can be taken in the form of immediate-release tablets, taken 2-3 times a day or modified-release capsules which release the medicine throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine is another medicine that stimulates certain parts of the brain. It improves concentration, helps focus the mind and reduces impulse-driven behavior. It is usually prescribed to teenagers, adults and children over the age of 5 when methylphenidate is not effective. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are usually taken in three or two doses daily. Atomoxetine is different from the other medications listed above and is offered to teenagers, adults and children (aged 5+) who are unable to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine because of side effects or other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline Reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount of noradrenaline which transmits messages between brain cells and improves the concentration and control of impulses. It is taken as a tablet or oral solution every day.
A number of random controlled trials and observational studies have examined the benefits and harms of the treatment for adults adhd. These studies compared different medicines with placebos or other drugs however, not all of them have included head-to-head studies. This study combines the results of these trials using a technique called network meta-analysis. This is the most comprehensive study of ADHD to date and strengthens NICE’s guidelines on prescribing medication for adults suffering from adhd sleep medication list.
The research suggests that a substantial proportion of people with ADHD will benefit from medication for inattentive adhd and anxiety. But it is important to carefully weigh up the risks and benefits of taking the medication. Patients should talk to a physician about this and, where appropriate, take steps to manage the symptoms of the condition with other treatments, like therapies and lifestyle adjustments. It is also crucial to determine any medical conditions which could trigger or exacerbate symptoms similar to ADHD, like sleep apnea, narcolepsy thyroid disorders, depression, and lead poisoning. A thorough medical history and a thorough examination is essential in determining possible causes of the symptoms. Patients with an extensive history of drug or alcohol abuse should be treated with extreme care. Referral to a specialist may be required. Patients with an history of serious developmental or mental disorders should be assessed more carefully and referred to specialists for any tests and assessments. This could include a more thorough history of the family members of the patient, since genetic factors are known to play a part in strongest adhd medication for adults.
